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Here is an example of the section that must be added to /etc/X11/nf. This can also be set globally in /etc/X11/nf or /etc/X11/. If that is the case with your font, this step is not necessary. Note: Many packages will automatically configure Xorg to use the font upon installation. # xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/misc # Inform the X server of new directories fi done & xset fp rehashĪt times the X server may fail to load the fonts directory and you will need to rescan all the fonts.dir files: $ for dir in * do if then cd '$dir' xset +fp '$PWD' mkfontscale mkfontdir cd. Or if fonts were installed in a different sub-folders under the e.g. $ for dir in /font/dir1/ /font/dir2/ do xset +fp $dir done & xset fp rehash Or to include more than one folder with one command: GTK 1.x applications, and xfontsel) the index will need to be created in the font directory: With older applications that do not support fontconfig (e.g.

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See #Older applications for more detail.įinally, update the fontconfig cache (usually unnecessary as software using the fontconfig library does this): This entry is located in the Files section of your Xorg configuration file (e.g. at least chmod 444 for files, and 555 for directories.įor the Xserver to load fonts directly (as opposed to the use of a font server), the directory for your newly added font must be added with a FontPath entry. The font files need to have sufficient read permissions for all users, i.e. Fontconfig will search its default paths recursively, ensuring nested files get picked up. For clarity, it is good to keep each font in its own directory. The creation of a subdirectory structure is up to the user, and varies among Linux distributions.

/usr/share/fonts/ is under the purview of the package manager, and should not be modified manually.

You may need to create the directory first: mkdir -p /usr/local/share/fonts.

For system-wide (all users) installation, place your fonts under /usr/local/share/fonts/.

In the past ~/.fonts/ was used, but is now deprecated.

In many cases this suffices, unless you run graphical applications as other users.

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For a single user, install fonts to ~/.local/share/fonts/.

This gives pacman the ability to remove or update them at a later time.Īlternatively, fonts can be installed manually: The recommended way of adding fonts that are not in the repositories of your system is described in #Creating a package. The formatting is described in FcPatternFormat(3). The family name of a font file can be acquired with the use of fc-query for example: fc-query -f '% ' /path/to/file. The packages to install fonts are particularly similar see Font packaging guidelines. These can also be shared with the community in the AUR. You should give pacman the ability to manage your fonts, which is done by creating an Arch package. There are various methods for installing fonts.įonts and font collections in the enabled repositories can be installed using pacman.Īvailable fonts may be found by querying packages (e.g. The SVG format also has its own font description method. Modern versions can also use TrueType and OpenType fonts.įontForge ( fontforge), a font editing application, can store fonts in its native text-based format, sfd, spline font database. Some file extensions used for fonts from these two programs are *pk, *gf, mf and vf. The typesetting application TeX and its companion font software, Metafont, traditionally renders characters using its own methods. OpenType by Microsoft, built on TrueType (file extensions: otf, ttf)įor most purposes, the technical differences between TrueType and OpenType can be ignored.TrueType by Apple and Microsoft (file extension: ttf).PostScript fonts by Adobe – has various formats, e.g: Printer Font ASCII (PFA) and Printer Font Binary (PFB).See #Bitmap for the available bitmap fonts.

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PC Screen Font (PSF) used by the Kernel for console fonts, not supported by Xorg (for Unicode PSF files the extension is psfu).Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) by Adobe.Outline or vector fonts Use Bézier curves, drawing instructions and mathematical formulae to describe each glyph, which make the character outlines scalable to any size. Most computer fonts used today are in either bitmap or outline data formats.īitmap fonts Consist of a matrix of dots or pixels representing the image of each glyph in each face and size. Note that certain font licenses may impose some legal limitations.

A computer font specifically designed for the computer screen, and not for printing, is a screen font.' A computer font is designed and created using a font editor. From Wikipedia:Computer font: 'A computer font is implemented as a digital data file containing a set of graphically related glyphs.

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